chemical analysis of tepe zaghe anthropogenic soils to identify particular activity areas

نویسندگان

کمال الدین نیکنامی

استاد گروه باستان شناسی دانشگاه تهران ایرج رضایی

دانشجوی دکتری باستان شناسی دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

archaeological investigations on the soil of archaeological sites indicates that human settlement and residence in a particular area, may lead to enrichment of certain elements such as phosphorus, magnesium, calcium and potassium, due to the production of rubbish, waste, domestic and industrial waste and many other cases. investigation the range of elements in the soils, make it possible to identify different types of activities that have been carried out in the ancient times. in this research we selected tape zaghe to evaluate and identify some particular places in this mound during the chalcolithic period. through a field survey classified soil samples have been extracted from different layers of its settlement. for elemental analysis of samples we used «xrf» method and for the classification of elements, multivariate statistical methods were performed. the analysis of samples showed high concentration of some elements in the different parts of the zaghe site. by comparing elemental concentrations of the samples as well as control samples that were taken from the different parts of the mound, we could identify the places that some special activities for example cooking of pottery, food preparation and consumption and burial practice were accomplished. finding out the process of starting various specialized production activities in chalcolithic society of zaghe would lead to the proposition that the deep social and economic changes occurred in zaghe from neolithic to chalcolithic as the particular activity places of chalcolithic zaghe indicated.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

morphology, geochemistry, mineralogy, and micromorphology of soils of hormozgan province in relation to parent materials

ویژگی های زمین شیمیایی، کانی شناسی، و میکرومورفولوژیکی خاک ها و سنگ مادر مربوطه در منطقه بین بخش های جنوبی زاگرس و خلیج فارس تا دریای عمان(استان هرمزگان، ایران) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. هدف های این مطالعه شناسایی تغییرات در خصوصیات فیزیکی، شیمیایی، و ترکیب کانی شناسی خاک، مطالعه میکرومورفولوژی و تکامل خاک، و بررسی توزیع عنصر خاک بر اساس هوازدگی، پروسه های خاک و زمین شناسی جهت توصیف اثرات مواد مادر...

15 صفحه اول

The Bio-chemical Activity of Soils

Introduction Many methods have been devised in order to obtain a picture of the relatively broad spectrum of microorganisms present in the soil (Waksman, 1932; Lohnis, 1938 ; Beijerinck, 1946 ; Winogradsky, 1949). Techniques for direct microscopic examination, including contact slide methods, were developed by a number of research workers (Rossi, 1921, 1936; Conn, 1928, 1929 ; Cholodny, 1930; K...

متن کامل

Satellite Earth observation data to identify anthropogenic pressures in selected protected areas

Protected areas are experiencing increased levels of human pressure. To enable appropriate conservation action, it is critical to map and monitor changes in the type and extent of land cover/use and habitat classes, which can be related to human pressures over time. Satellite Earth observation (EO) data and techniques offer the opportunity to detect such changes. Yet association with field info...

متن کامل

Using spatial analysis to identify areas vulnerable to infant mortality.

OBJECTIVE To analyze the spatial distribution of infant mortality and identify clusters with high risk of death in the first year of life. METHODS The Thiessen (Voronoi) polygon method was used to analyze spatial distribution of the infant mortality rate, calculated by municipality. The triennium 2006 - 2008 was used as a reference to estimate the average infant mortality rate, and the first ...

متن کامل

Soils of Amazonia with particular reference to the RAINFOR sites

The tropical forests of the Amazon Basin occur on a wide variety of different soil types reflecting a rich diversity of geologic origins and geomorphic processes. We here review the existing literature about the main soil groups of Amazonia, describing their genesis, geographical patterns and principal chemical, physical and morphologic characteristics. Original data is also presented, with pro...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
مطالعات باستان شناسی

جلد ۵، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۶۳-۱۸۲

کلمات کلیدی
archaeological investigations on the soil of archaeological sites indicates that human settlement and residence in a particular area may lead to enrichment of certain elements such as phosphorus magnesium calcium and potassium due to the production of rubbish waste domestic and industrial waste and many other cases. investigation the range of elements in the soils make it possible to identify different types of activities that have been carried out in the ancient times. in this research we selected tape zaghe to evaluate and identify some particular places in this mound during the chalcolithic period. through a field survey classified soil samples have been extracted from different layers of its settlement. for elemental analysis of samples we used «xrf» method and for the classification of elements multivariate statistical methods were performed. the analysis of samples showed high concentration of some elements in the different parts of the zaghe site. by comparing elemental concentrations of the samples as well as control samples that were taken from the different parts of the mound we could identify the places that some special activities for example cooking of pottery food preparation and consumption and burial practice were accomplished. finding out the process of starting various specialized production activities in chalcolithic society of zaghe would lead to the proposition that the deep social and economic changes occurred in zaghe from neolithic to chalcolithic as the particular activity places of chalcolithic zaghe indicated.

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023